"Watch
out—beware of the yeast of the Pharisees and the yeast of Herod." It's always interesting to unpack even one
sentence uttered by Christ. So much
meaning fills so few words.
For anyone who
uses yeast in baking, we're aware that a little bit of yeast fills an entire
batch of dough. And when the yeast is
actually making bread, it's a good thing.
But when the yeast represents two opposite groups among the Jews, there's
a whole other level of meaning going on.
However, keep in mind what it is that yeast does.
So today, let's
talk about what the yeast represents in Christ's metaphors. Interestingly enough, the answer is found in the
other Gospels. Pharisees were the social
conservatives of the Jewish Faith. In
Luke 12, Christ states, "Beware of the yeast of the Pharisees, that is,
their hypocrisy." They were more
concerned with letter of the law than the spirit of the law; with the
intellect, rather than the heart.
On the
opposite end of the spectrum are the Sadducees, or those known as
Herodians. These are Jews on the more
liberal end of the spectrum, where their lives and teachings were pervaded with
materialism, worldliness and compromise with the world. The "yeast of Herod" would be those
Jews who had joined forces with Herod in compromising with Rome.
Putting the
questions Christ put to His disciples into context, He reminds them that each
time they have been faced with the need for bread, He has provided a miracle to
feed the people. And yet each time, they
react again with fear, rather than with faith in the abilities He has shown
them. They know in their heads that God
provides, but they have not yet engraved that faith on their hearts. Jesus warns them of the yeast – that tiny
amount of leaven that can pervade their entire beings with doubt. How often does the Divine need to prove Himself before we believe?
Looking at the
reading from Genesis, "the Lord was sorry that he had made humankind on
the earth, and it grieved him to his heart." I often wonder how God looks upon the people
of the earth today, and wonders if the yeast of the Pharisee and of the Herodians
hasn't permeated the Earth again. I can
remember as a child listening to this story and feeling shame that we, as a
people, grieved the Lord to His heart.
Where is the faith of Noah today?
How do we reach a point of having little bread, and react with faith, rather
than with fear?
We see and we
hear, but we often do not comprehend. We read His Word, but we do not truly believe
it. We have experienced His power, but it has not convinced us that we can
trust Him completely.
The Lord is
challenging each of us to examine our lives in the light of His work in us. He
is calling us to total faith and trust in Him, and to live that faith in our daily lives. He is calling us to lay aside our "what
if's" and our "how's". He is calling us to trust Him. Think about that and be aware of each of the
blessings you experience in your own life.
Write your faith upon your heart.
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