Sunday, June 2, 2019

Sermon: Intercession and Community


          Each time we meet together, we all say the Lord's Prayer, just as Jesus taught.  In the NRSV version of the Bible, the word "pray" is mentioned 516 times, with 156 of those coming from the New Testament, and 55 times are mentioned in the Gospels.  There are six different Greek words for the word pray, so numbers change from there as well.  Prayer is an important activity that we don't really focus on very well.
          In Mark (6:7-8), Christ told us, "When you are praying, do not heap up empty phrases as the Gentiles do; for they think that they will be heard because of their many words. Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him."
          Throughout the New Testament, we are often told that Jesus is praying, and occasionally we'll hear a line or two, generally thanking God.  But today's Gospel lesson in John is both from an entire chapter where we hear Jesus praying, and is an example of intercessory prayer.  Intercession is when someone prays on behalf of someone else. 
          How often within a week do you have people ask you – would you pray for X, Y, or Z?  And it might be for a person who's ill, or a situation someone is in and could use prayers.  You'll note that in quite a large number of the prayers we say, we end with "In Jesus' name" or some variation of that.  Why do we do that?  We're well aware that we can pray directly to God, but why do we often ask for someone's help?
          We have many in our congregation who come from a more Protestant background, and when the Reformation occurred, the Protestant churches wanted to throw out anything that smacked of Catholicism.  The Episcopal Church, on the other hand, still recognizes the saints and continues to add to the list of those people who have passed, who have achieved extraordinary things in life, seem to be rather righteous and holy, and often ask for intercession by these people, hoping that their own holiness will sort of clean things up to be a better prayer to God.  We know that God will take all our prayers, for ourselves, and as we intercede on behalf of others.  God, being outside of time, knows what we need, what the answer is, and is ready for us to talk with Him.
          Dr. Helen Roseveare, missionary to Zaire, told the following story. "A mother at our mission station died after giving birth to a premature baby. We tried to improvise an incubator to keep the infant alive, but the only hot water bottle we had was beyond repair. So we asked the children to pray for the baby and for her sister. One of the girls responded. 'Dear God, please send a hot water bottle today. Tomorrow will be too late because by then the baby will be dead. And dear Lord, send a doll for the sister so she won't feel so lonely.' That afternoon a large package arrived from England. The children watched eagerly as we opened it. Much to their surprise, under some clothing was a hot water bottle! Immediately the girl who had prayed so earnestly started to dig deeper, exclaiming, 'If God sent that, I'm sure He also sent a doll!' And she was right! The heavenly Father knew in advance of that child's sincere requests, and five months earlier He had led a ladies' group to include both of those specific articles."
          Today's Gospel addresses the unity of all who pray – "I ask not only on behalf of these, but also on behalf of those who will believe in me through their word, that they may all be one. As you, Father, are in me and I am in you, may they also be in us, so that the world may believe that you have sent me."  This entire chapter in John is Jesus praying for us.  He's not just asking for His disciples, but also for all who come to believe in Him.  Jesus lived here with us, taking Himself out of the timelessness of God and subjecting Himself to time until He was ready to rejoin the Father.  But because He was aware that His disciples would not only be those who followed Him during His Earthly ministry, but also of those who would follow Him, He prayed for us all!
          When Jesus looks at people, He doesn't see us as isolated individuals.  He recognizes us as persons, certainly, but as persons in community with one another.  He doesn't see us as apart from each other.  His vision is that we are one.
          We're not talking here about uniformity, reducing everybody to a dull and flat sameness.  Instead, the differences are to be barriers no longer.  The diversity is not a cause for antagonism.  It is to be revealed as what it is: an enrichment for everybody.
          But this oneness is still something that we have to address on a daily basis, to intercede – both in our prayers to God, and in our own society, where we might see barriers to that oneness.  Are people in today’s world sometimes divided by their ethnicity?  Not their culture, which should certainly be celebrated, but simply the color of their skin, the clothing that they wear.  Justice for all, while said in our pledge of allegiance to the flag of our own country, doesn't differentiate as to who "all" is. 
          Are people in today’s world divided by social class?  Have you looked at the research about the gaps between rich and poor, local schools based on where they are, transportation being available to those traveling for work? 
          Are people in today’s world divided by gender?  Even in today's society, in a "civilized" country where our laws indicate equality, there's still a wage gap, a glass ceiling, and prejudice toward women who work outside the home when they have children, and more when they choose to work at home to raise their children, even from other women.  Justice for gender divides is a challenge.
          Jesus praying in the Upper Room that his disciples may be one is challenging business, and sometimes dangerous.  No wonder He gets nailed to a cross.  St. Paul delegitimizing the prejudices of the ancient world, when he says in a letter to the Galatians, in Christ there is "neither Jew nor Greek, neither slave nor free man, neither male nor female; for you are all one”, is a challenging and dangerous business.  No wonder his head was cut off.  Peter made it clear that all were children of God and created by God, being of one body.  That challenging and dangerous concept found him crucified upside down.
          Today’s Church recognizing how Jesus sees us as one, and rejecting all barriers, old and new, that prevent unity in Christ: this too can be challenging and dangerous business.  But what that means is that we're challenging somebody’s arrogance, the belief that this person is better than that person for whatever reason, often including our own.
          When we pray for others, when we intercede on their behalf, or when they intercede on ours, we work to unite as one body in Christ.  Our prayers, said by ourselves, and those where we have asked for help, for the intercession of others, are all heard, no matter how challenging or dangerous they might be.

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